"carbo" meaning in All languages combined

See carbo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: carbos [plural]
Etymology: Shortening of carbohydrate. Head templates: {{en-noun}} carbo (plural carbos)
  1. (informal) carbohydrate Tags: informal Derived forms: carbo-load
    Sense id: en-carbo-en-noun-kPAsy~r2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkar.boː/ [Classical], [ˈkärboː] [Classical], /ˈkar.bo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkärbo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat", "fire", also "to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|la|title=Unsure}} Unsure, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kerh₃-||heat", "fire", also "to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat", "fire", also "to burn”), {{cog|ang|heorþ||hearth}} Old English heorþ (“hearth”), {{cog|non|hyrr||fire}} Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹||coal}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), {{cog|goh|harsta||roasting}} Old High German harsta (“roasting”), {{cog|ru|курить||to smoke, burn, fumigate}} Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”), {{cog|cu|курити||to smoke}} Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”), {{cog|lt|kurtì||to heat}} Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), {{cog|sa|कृष्ण||burnt, black}} Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”), {{cog|la|cremo|cremāre|to burn}} Latin cremāre (“to burn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|carbō<3>|g=m}} carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carbō<3>}} Forms: carbō [canonical, masculine], carbōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carbō [nominative, singular], carbōnēs [nominative, plural], carbōnis [genitive, singular], carbōnum [genitive, plural], carbōnī [dative, singular], carbōnibus [dative, plural], carbōnem [accusative, singular], carbōnēs [accusative, plural], carbōne [ablative, singular], carbōnibus [ablative, plural], carbō [singular, vocative], carbōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. charcoal, coal Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Rocks Derived forms: carbōnārius, carbōnēscō, carbunculus Related terms: carbunculātiō, carbunculō, carbunculōsus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for carbo meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of carbohydrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbo (plural carbos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carbo-load"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jennifer Hanson, The Real Freshman Handbook",
          "text": "Instead of a head of mats, give yourself one of chili peppers or green beans or other snackable, filamentous source of quick carbos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbohydrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-carbo-en-noun-kPAsy~r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbohydrate",
          "carbohydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) carbohydrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãrbuni"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cãrbuni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cãrbuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carbó",
            "3": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carbó, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carbó, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carbone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carbone (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carbon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjarbon",
            "3": "cjarvon",
            "4": "čharvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carbone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carbone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cravone"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cravone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cravone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tchèrbon",
            "3": "tcherbaon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "carvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carvão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: carvão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: carvão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cărbune"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cărbune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cărbune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "charvun",
            "3": "carvung",
            "4": "cravun",
            "5": "charbun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "calvone",
            "3": "carvone",
            "4": "carbone",
            "5": "crabone",
            "6": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carvuni",
            "3": "carbuni",
            "4": "cravuni",
            "5": "crauni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tcherbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tcherbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tcherbon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unsure"
      },
      "expansion": "Unsure",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorþ (“hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "harsta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harsta (“roasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "курить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, burn, fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "курити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurtì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burnt, black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cremo",
        "3": "cremāre",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cremāre (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "la:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carbōnārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbōnēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbunculus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal, coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-carbo-la-noun-zr1~mCkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "carbunculātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbunculō"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbunculōsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.boː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärboː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.bo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärbo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbo-load"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of carbohydrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbo (plural carbos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jennifer Hanson, The Real Freshman Handbook",
          "text": "Instead of a head of mats, give yourself one of chili peppers or green beans or other snackable, filamentous source of quick carbos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbohydrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbohydrate",
          "carbohydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) carbohydrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbōnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbōnēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbunculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãrbuni"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cãrbuni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cãrbuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carbó",
            "3": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carbó, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carbó, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carbone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carbone (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carbon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjarbon",
            "3": "cjarvon",
            "4": "čharvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carbone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carbone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cravone"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cravone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cravone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tchèrbon",
            "3": "tcherbaon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "carvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carvão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: carvão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: carvão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cărbune"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cărbune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cărbune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "charvun",
            "3": "carvung",
            "4": "cravun",
            "5": "charbun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "calvone",
            "3": "carvone",
            "4": "carbone",
            "5": "crabone",
            "6": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carvuni",
            "3": "carbuni",
            "4": "cravuni",
            "5": "crauni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tcherbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tcherbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tcherbon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unsure"
      },
      "expansion": "Unsure",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorþ (“hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "harsta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harsta (“roasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "курить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, burn, fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "курити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurtì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burnt, black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cremo",
        "3": "cremāre",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cremāre (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carbunculātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbunculō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbunculōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal, coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.boː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärboː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.bo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärbo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.